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Design Patterns15 minMarch 5, 2026

19 RAG Patterns You Should Know: From Basic Chains to Autonomous RAG

A comprehensive guide to Retrieval-Augmented Generation patterns from the awesome-llm-apps collection — covering basic RAG, corrective RAG, autonomous RAG, knowledge graph RAG, and production deployment patterns.

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Why RAG Matters

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is the most practical technique for grounding LLM outputs in real data. The awesome-llm-apps repository contains 19 distinct RAG implementations, each solving a different challenge.

Basic RAG Chain

The foundational pattern: embed documents, store in a vector database, retrieve similar chunks at query time, and pass them as context to the LLM. Simple but effective for most use cases.

Corrective RAG (CRAG)

A self-correcting pipeline that grades retrieval quality before generation. If retrieved documents are irrelevant, CRAG triggers web search as a fallback. This dramatically reduces hallucination from bad context.

Autonomous & Agentic RAG

Autonomous RAG — The agent decides whether retrieval is needed, what to search for, and which strategy to use (vector, keyword, hybrid). Adapts behavior based on question complexity. Agentic RAG Variants — Multiple implementations using different models (Gemini, DeepSeek, Cohere) and reasoning strategies.

Knowledge Graph & Hybrid Search RAG

Knowledge Graph RAG — Builds a knowledge graph from documents, enabling multi-hop reasoning and proper source citations. Every claim links back to a specific passage. Hybrid Search RAG — Combines keyword search (BM25) with semantic search (embeddings) for better recall. Available in both cloud and local variants.

Vision RAG & Production Patterns

Vision RAG — Extends RAG to visual content — images, charts, diagrams. Uses multimodal embeddings to retrieve and reason over visual data. RAG-as-a-Service — A production deployment pattern with API endpoints for document upload, collection management, and query. RAG Failure Diagnostics — A diagnostic tool for identifying why RAG pipelines fail — irrelevant retrieval, chunking issues, embedding quality problems. All 19 implementations are available as runnable Python applications in the awesome-llm-apps repository.

Explore the Tools Mentioned

Browse our curated directory of AI agents, frameworks, and MCP servers — with live GitHub signals.